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Augustine

Augustine


Aurelius Augustinus - more commonly "St. Augustine of Hippo," or simply "Augustine" - was a philosopher and theologian, and one of the most important figures in the development of Western Christianity. He framed the concepts of original sin and just war. Augustine was one of the most prolific Latin authors in terms of surviving works, and the list of his works consists of more than a hundred separate titles.

Augustine took the view that the Biblical text should not be interpreted literally if it contradicts what we know from science and our God-given reason. Many Protestants, especially Calvinists, consider him to be one of the theological fathers of Reformation teaching on salvation and divine grace.
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What then is time? If no one asks me, I know: if I wish to explain it to one that asketh, I know not:
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This power is that of my mind and is a natural endowment, but I myself cannot grasp the totality of what I am. Is
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People are moved to wonder by mountain peaks,13 by vast waves of the sea, by broad waterfalls on rivers, by the all-embracing extent of the ocean, by the revolutions of the stars. But in themselves they are uninterested. They
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Even so, I could not have been wholly content to confine sexual union to acts intended to procreate children, as your law prescribes, Lord... 'It is good for a man not touch a woman' (I Cor. 7:1), and 'He who has no wife thinks on the things of God, how he can please God. But he who is joined in marriage thinks on the affairs of the world, how he can please his wife' (I Cor. 7:32-2)
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Hence to be happy is nothing but not to be in need, that is, to be wise. But if you seek what wisdom is, reason has already explained and declared this as far as presently possible. For wisdom is nothing but the measure of the soul, that is, that by which the mind is liberated so that it neither runs over into too much nor falls short of fullness. For there is a running over into luxuries, tyrannies, acts of pride, and other such things whereby the souls of unrestrained and unhappy men think they get for themselves pleasure and power. But there is a falling short of fullness through baseness, fear, sorrow, passion, and other things, of whatever kind, whereby unhappy men even admit that they are unhappy.
topics: happiness  
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This, therefore, is the complete satisfaction of souls, that is, the happy life: to know precisely and perfectly Him through whom you are led into the truth, the nature of the truth you enjoy, and the bond that connects you with the Supreme Measure! These three show to those who understand the one God, the one Substance, excluding the variety of all vain and superstitious images.
topics: god , happiness  
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Discutamos, segundo as nossas forças, não sobre a glória, que é coisa leve e pueril, mas sobre a nossa própria vida e a esperança que temos de ser felizes (Contr. Acad. III, 9, 18)
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For there is no single cause of evil; rather, everyone who does evil is the cause of his own evildoing. If you doubt this, recall what I said earlier: Evil deeds are punished by the justice of God. They would not be punished justly if they had not been performed voluntarily.
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Without metaphysical freedom, the universe is just a divine puppet show. If there is to be any real creaturely goodness, any new and creative act of love, rather than the merely mechanical uncoiling of a wind-up universe, if there are to be any real decisions other than those made in the divine will, then there must be metaphysical freedom, and such freedom brings with it the possibility of evil as well as the promise of goodness.
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Augustine, however, would point out that if you are your own boss, you are ipso facto your own slave. And it is not right to be ruled by what is equal to oneself. One should be ruled only by what is in every respect superior to oneself, and that is Truth, which Augustine identifies with God.
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And I come to the fields and spacious palaces of my memory, where are the treasures of innumerable images, brought into it from things of all sorts perceived by the senses … Great is the power of memory, a fearful thing, O my God, a deep and boundless manifoldness; and this thing is the mind, and this am I myself … I will pass even beyond this power of mine which is called memory: yea, I will pass beyond it, that I may approach unto Thee, O sweet Light … Where then did I find Thee, that I might learn Thee? For in my memory Thou wert not, before I learned Thee. Where then did I find Thee, that I might learn Thee, but in Thee above me? Place there is none; we go backward and forward, and there is no place. Everywhere, O Truth, dost Thou give … all who ask counsel of Thee, from “Book X
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Our sole hope, our sole confidence, our only assured promise, is your mercy.
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Our praise is expressed with joy, our petitions with yearning. We have been promised something we do not yet possess, and because the promise was made by one who keeps his word, we trust him and are glad; but insofar as possession is delayed, we can only long and yearn for it. It is good for us to persevere in longing until we receive what was promised, and yearning is over; then praise alone will remain.
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Mais, dit-on, plusieurs se sont tués pour ne pas tomber en la puissance des ennemis. Je réponds qu’il ne s’agit pas de ce qui a été fait, mais de ce qu’on doit faire. La raison est au-dessus des exemples, et les exemples eux-mêmes s’accordent avec la raison, quand on sait choisir ceux qui sont le plus dignes d’être imités, ceux qui viennent de la plus haute piété. Ni les Patriarches, ni les Prophètes, ni les Apôtres ne nous ont donné l’exemple du suicide. Jésus-Christ, Notre-Seigneur, qui avertit ses disciples, en cas de persécution, de fuir de ville en ville, ne pouvait-il pas leur conseiller de se donner la mort, plutôt que de tomber dans les mains de leurs persécuteurs ? Si donc il ne leur a donné ni le conseil, ni l’ordre de quitter la vie, lui qui leur prépare, suivant ses promesses, les demeures de l’éternité, il s’ensuit que les exemples invoqués par les Gentils, dans leur ignorance de Dieu, ne prouvent rien pour les adorateurs du seul Dieu véritable.
Augustine  
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Ainsi, à cet âge même, que l’on redoutait moins pour moi que l’adolescence, je n’aimais point l’étude ; je haïssais d’y être contraint, et l’on m’y contraignait, et il m’en advenait bien :, je n’eusse rien appris sans contrainte, mais moi je faisais mal ; car faire à contrecœur quelque chose de bon n’est pas bien faire. Et ceux même qui me forçaient à l’étude ne faisaient pas bien ; mais bien m’en advenait par vous, mon Dieu. Eux ne voyaient pour moi, dans ce qu’ils me pressaient d’apprendre, qu’un moyen d’assouvir l’insatiable convoitise de cette opulence qui n’est que misère, de cette gloire qui n’est qu’infamie.
Augustine  
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Je péchais donc enfant, en préférant ainsi la vanité à l’utile ; ou plutôt je haïssais l’utile et j’aimais la vanité. « Un et un sont deux, deux et deux quatre, » était pour moi une odieuse chanson ; et je ne savais pas de plus beau spectacle qu’un fantôme de cheval de bois rempli d’hommes armés, que l’incendie de Troie et l’ombre de Creuse
Augustine  
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Or, la vraie religion n’est point une institution de quelque cité de la terre ; c’est elle qui forme la Cité céleste, et elle est inspirée par le vrai Dieu, arbitre de la vie éternelle, qui enseigne lui-même la vérité à ses adorateurs.
Augustine  
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Et qu’ils ne se croient pas exempts de cette ignominie, ceux qui, en méprisant la gloire et le jugement des hommes, se plaisent à eux-mêmes et s’applaudissent de leur sagesse ; car leur vertu, si elle mérite ce nom, est encore asservie en quelque façon à la louange humaine, puisque se plaire à soi-même, c’est plaire à un homme. Mais quiconque croit et espère en Dieu d’un cœur vraiment pieux et plein d’amour, s’applique beaucoup plus à considérer en soi-même ce qui lui déplaît que ce qui peut lui plaire, moins encore à lui qu’à la vérité ; et ce qui peut lui plaire, il l’attribue à la miséricorde de celui dont il redoute le déplaisir, lui rendant grâces pour les plaies guéries, et lui offrant des prières pour les plaies à guérir.
Augustine  
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C’est pourquoi l’homme de bien dans tes fers est libre, tandis que le méchant est esclave jusque sur le trône ; et il n’est pas esclave d’un seul homme, mais il a autant de maîtres que de vices. L’Ecriture veut parler de ces maîtres, quand elle dit « Chacun est esclave de celui qui l’a vaincu ».
Augustine  
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For grace is given not because we have done good works, but in order that we may be able to do them.
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