1 Samuel 18:10-30 - Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible - Bible Study & Commentary

Verses 10-30

1 Samuel 18:10 to 1 Samuel 19:17 .— Saul’ s Plots against David. Compiled from various sources.

1 Samuel 18:10 f. (R). Saul makes an unsuccessful attempt to kill David. A premature duplicate of 1 Samuel 19:9 f. The verses are omitted by the LXX MSS which omit (B) in 1 Samuel 17:1 to 1 Samuel 18:5, and will be from the same source as (B). 1 Samuel 18:12 ff. is the natural sequel to 1 Samuel 18:9.

1 Samuel 18:12-Nehemiah : (J). Saul alarmed at David’ s popularity, removes him from court and gives him a military command. David’ s behaviour and success ingratiate him with the people.

1 Samuel 18:12 . Omit, “ because the Lord . . . Saul” with Vatican LXX.

1 Samuel 18:17-Psalms : (E?). A variant of the next section, of uncertain origin, omitted by Vatican LXX. To stimulate David’ s warlike ardour, Saul offers him his elder daughter Merab, but eventually gives her to Adriel ( cf. 2 Samuel 21:8).

1 Samuel 18:18 . life: rather as RVm, “ kinsfolk.”

1 Samuel 18:20-Amos : (J). Michal, Saul’ s daughter, loves David. Saul offers her to him on condition that he slays 100 Philistines; in the hope that he will be slain in the attempt. David accomplishes the task and marries Michal.

1 Samuel 18:25 . dowry: rather the price paid by a man for a wife.

1 Samuel 18:27 . two hundred: Vatican LXX, “ one hundred” ( cf. 2 Samuel 3:14).

1 Samuel 18:29 b, 1 Samuel 18:30 . Omitted by Vatican LXX, late addition.

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

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Arthur Peake

Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

Arthur Samuel Peake (1865-1929) was an English biblical scholar, born at Leek, Staffordshire, and educated at St John's College, Oxford. He was the first holder of the Rylands Chair of Biblical Criticism and Exegesis in the University of Manchester, from its establishment as an independent institution in 1904. He was thus the first non-Anglican to become a professor of divinity in an English university.In 1890-92 he was a lecturer at Mansfield College, Oxford, and from 1890 to 1897 held a fellowship at Merton College.In 1892, however, he was invited to become tutor at the Primitive Methodist Theological Institute in Manchester, which was renamed Hartley College in 1906. He was largely responsible for broadening the curriculum which intending Primitive Methodist ministers were required to follow, and for raising the standards of the training.In 1895-1912 he served as lecturer in the Lancashire Independent College, from 1904 to 1912 also in the United Methodist College at Manchester. In 1904 he was appointed Professor of Biblical Criticism and Exegesis in the (Victoria) University of Manchester. (This chair was in the Faculty of Theology established in that year; it was renamed "Rylands Professor, etc." in 1909.)Peake was also active as a layman in wider Methodist circles, and did a great deal to further the reunion of Methodism which took effect in 1932, three years after his death. In the wider ecumenical sphere Peake worked for the National Council of Evangelical Free Churches, serving as president in 1928, and was a member of the World Conference on Faith and Order held in Lausanne in 1927. He published and lectured extensively, but is best remembered for his one-volume commentary on the Bible (1919), which, in its revised form, is still in use.The University of Aberdeen made him an honorary D. D. in 1907. He was a governor of the John Rylands Library.... Show more

First published in 1919, Peake's commentary of the bible was a one-volume commentary that gave special attention to Biblical archaeology and the then-recent discoveries of biblical manuscripts. Biblical quotations in this edition were from the Revised Version of the Bible.... Show more

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