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Verses 1-27

2 Kings 5:1-Daniel : . Naaman Healed of his Leprosy.— This story, familiar to all, presupposes a time of peace between Israel and Syria. As in 1 Kings 20, the king of Syria addresses the king of Israel (unnamed here) as his vassal ( 2 Kings 5:6 ff.). Elisha was living in Samaria, apparently in his own house. Naaman, on being healed, returned to Elisha, who refused to take any present, using Elijah’ s formula ( 1 Kings 17:1 *). Naaman thereupon declared himself a worshipper of Yahweh (it is remarkable that 2 Kings 5:1 ascribes his victories to Yahweh), asking pardon if in his official capacity he bows himself before Rimmon (Ramman, the thunder-god of the Assyrians). Readers of Tom Brown’ s Schooldays will remember the not unnatural discussion amongst the boys as to why Elisha bade Naaman “ go in peace,” as though he approved his action. The phrase merely means “ farewell.” Gehazi pursued Naaman and returned to the hill ( 2 Kings 5:24); the word is Ophel, elsewhere in the Bible only applied to Jerusalem (p. 297), but also found on the Moabite Stone (1. 22; Driver, Samuel 2 , p. lxxxvii. renders “ the Mound” ). Elisha’ s rebuke ( 2 Kings 5:26 b) becomes in the LXX and Vulg. “ and now thou hast received money . . . and the leprosy of Naaman shall cleave to thee.” As though the infection of the disease clave to the present which Gehazi had received.

12. p. 33. 2 Kings 5:17 . cf. 1 Samuel 26:19 f.

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