Verses 8-38
2 Kings 15:8-Zechariah : . Last Kings of Israel.— Zechariah, the son of Jeroboam, reigned but six months ( 2 Kings 15:8), and was killed by Shallum, probably, as LXX (L) reads, “ in Ibleam,” instead of the Heb., which is doubtfully rendered “ before the people” ( 2 Kings 15:10). After a month 2 Kings 15:8 reign Shallum was killed by Menahem ( 2 Kings 15:14-Song of Solomon :).
2 Kings 15:19 . Pul, the king of Assyria, has been identified with Tiglath-pileser III (58f., 70f.), who ravaged Northern Israel ( 2 Kings 15:29). This is the first direct mention of an Assyrian king by name in the Bible. Menahem’ s name occurs in an Assyrian inscription 738 B.C.
2 Kings 15:20 . The tribute was exacted from the wealthy men (AV renders “ mighty men of valour,” the last word, both in Heb. and English, having the twofold meaning of “ bravery” and “ property” ).
2 Kings 15:23 . Menahem’ s son, Pekahiah, after a short reign was murdered by Pekah, who is also mentioned in Tiglath-pileser’ s annals under 733 B.C.
2 Kings 15:29 . The district ravaged by the Assyrians (p. 29) corresponds with that attacked by Ben-hadad of Syria ( 1 Kings 15:20). Pekah had made an alliance with Rezin of Syria against Judah ( 2 Kings 16:5, Isaiah 7 and Isaiah 9:1).
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