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Verses 1-11

LVII. Here two Pss. are united: A containing Psalms 57:1-Joshua :, B, Psalms 57:7-1 Kings :.

Psalms 57:1-Joshua : . The Ps. is closely allied to the preceding, also a “ michtam” Ps. (p. 373). The author flees to God’ s protection against his foes and is confident in his own safety and their overthrow.

Psalms 57:1 . will I take refuge: read, “ I will hide.”

Psalms 57:2 . performeth all things for me: read, “ will requite me.”

Psalms 57:3 . save me . . . reproacheth: read, perhaps, “ and save my life from the hand of him that would swallow me up.”

Psalms 57:4 . Read, “ I dwell among them that greedily devour the sons of men.”

Psalms 57:5 . Quite out of place here; finds its proper position in Psalms 57:11.

Psalms 57:6 . My soul is bowed down: this cannot be right. The idea of the verse is that the wicked are caught in their own trap. Read b, “ In the net they have set for my feet their own hand was caught.”

LVII. B. A Morning Hymn.— Found also in Psalms 108:2-Joshua : with variants.

Psalms 57:7 . Translate, “ ready,” i.e. to sing and play.

Psalms 57:8 . awake up my glory: in Psalms 108 we have “ also my glory,” which is meaningless but probably presupposes the original reading, “ Thou art my glory.”— Translate “ I will awake the dawn” ( mg.) . This is a natural personification. The dawn has eyelids ( Job 3:9 *, Job 41:18) and wings ( Psalms 139:9).

Psalms 57:9 . among the peoples: i.e. wherever the exiled Jews found a home.

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