Verses 1-17
LIX. The Ps. seems to be directed against Jewish and not foreign enemies. It might well be a prayer for the downfall of the aristocratic Sadducees. On the other hand in Psalms 59:5 and Psalms 59:8 the Psalmist prays against “ heathen.” But a slight change gives the word we need, viz. “ proud” ( cf. Psalms 9:17).
Psalms 59:6 is a variant of Psalms 59:14; it is in its right place after Psalms 59:13.
Psalms 59:7 . Swords: read “ insulting words.”— Who doth hear? Nobody, they think, hears, i.e. nobody of any consequence. Especially God does not hear.
Psalms 59:11 . The Psalmist desires not a sudden victory over the wicked. That might make a great impression at the time and soon be forgotten. He prays rather that they may be gradually displaced, till the Law reigns supreme in Israel.
Psalms 59:14 f. Translate “ Every evening they come again and howl like a dog.” Probably the meaning is that the enemies of the pious make raids on the city by night.— tarry: read “ murmur” (LXX).
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