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Verse 15

15. sprinkle many—GESENIUS, for the antithesis to "be astonished," translates, "shall cause . . . to exult." But the word universally in the Old Testament means either to sprinkle with blood, as the high priest makes an expiation (Leviticus 4:6; Leviticus 16:18; Leviticus 16:19); or with water, to purify (Leviticus 16:19- :; compare as to the Spirit, Leviticus 16:19- :), both appropriate to Messiah (John 13:8; Hebrews 9:13; Hebrews 9:14; Hebrews 10:22; Hebrews 12:24; 1 Peter 1:2). The antithesis is sufficient without any forced rendering. Many were astonished; so many (not merely men, but) nations shall be sprinkled. They were amazed at such an abject person claiming to be Messiah; yet it is He who shall justify and purify. Men were dumb with the amazement of scorn at one marred more than the lowest of men, yet the highest: even kings (Isaiah 49:7; Isaiah 49:23) shall be dumb with awe and veneration ("shut . . . mouths"; Job 29:9; Job 29:10; Micah 7:16).

that . . . not . . . told them—the reason why kings shall so venerate them; the wonders of redemption, which had not been before told them, shall then be announced to them, wonders such as they had never heard or seen parallelled (Isaiah 55:1; Romans 15:21; Romans 16:25; Romans 16:26).

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