Verse 2
(2) Of the sons of Asaph; Zaccur.—Literally, To the sons of Asaph belonged Zaccur. In 1 Chronicles 25:2-7 the term “sons” appears to mean trained members of the musical guilds, of which the three chiefs, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun, were masters.
Asarelah.—This singular name is spelt “Jesharelah” in 1 Chronicles 25:14. Ewald identifies it with “Israel,” the unaccented ending ah having the force belonging to—literally, towards, unto—so that Jesharelah is in effect the modern Jewish surname Israels. (Comp. “Jaakobah,” 1 Chronicles 4:36, to Jacob, i.e., Jacobs.)
Under the hands of Asaph.—Rather, at the hand of Asaph. It is implied that the four leaders here named were subordinate to Asaph, and under his direction. (Comp. 1 Chronicles 25:3; 1 Chronicles 25:6; 2 Chronicles 23:18; 2 Chronicles 29:27; Ezra 3:10.)
Which prophesied according to the order of the king.—Literally (Asaph), who prophesied (or should prophesy, the participle, as in 1 Chronicles 25:1) at the hands of the king: that is, either according to the royal arrangements (2 Chronicles 23:18), under David’s own appointment, or under the royal direction.
Prophesied.—That is, made music. (See 1 Chronicles 25:1.)
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