Labor

primarily denotes "a striking, beating" (akin to kopto, "to strike, cut"); then, "toil resulting in weariness, laborious toil, trouble;" it is translated "labor" or "labors" in John 4:38; 1—Corinthians 3:8; 15:58; 2—Corinthians 6:5; 10:15; 11:23,27 , RV, "labor" (AV, "weariness"); 1—Thessalonians 1:3; 2:9; 3:5; 2—Thessalonians 3:8; (in some mss., Hebrews 6:10 ); Revelation 2:2 (RV "toil"); 14:13. In the following the noun is used as the object of the verb parecho, "to afford, give, cause," the phrase being rendered "to trouble," lit., "to cause toil or trouble," to embarass a person by giving occasion for anxiety, as some disciples did to the woman with the ointment, perturbing her spirit by their criticisms, Matthew 26:10; Mark 14:6; or by distracting attention or disturbing a person's rest, as the importunate friend did, Luke 11:7; 18:5; in Galatians 6:17 , "let no man trouble me," the Apostle refuses, in the form of a peremptory prohibition, to allow himself to be distracted further by the Judaizers, through their proclamation of a false gospel and by their malicious attacks upon himself.

denotes (a) "labors, toil," Colossians 4:13 , in the best mss. (some have zelos, "zeal," AV); (b) "the consequence of toil," viz., distress, suffering, pain, Revelation 16:10,11; 21:4 . See PAIN.

akin to A, No. 1, has the two different meanings (a) "growing weary," (b) "toiling;" it is sometimes translated "to bestow labor" (see under BESTOW , No. 3). It is translated by the verb "to labor" in Matthew 11:28; John 4:38 (2nd part); Acts 20:35; Romans 16:12 (twice); 1—Corinthians 15:10; 16:16; Ephesians 4:28; Philippians 2:16; Colossians 1:29; 1—Thessalonians 5:12; 1—Timothy 4:10; 5:17; 2—Timothy 2:6; Revelation 2:3; 1—Corinthians 4:12 , RV, "toil" (AV, "labor"). See TOIL.

from cheima, "winter cold," primarily, "to expose to winter cold," signifies "to drive with a storm;" in the Passive Voice, "to be driven with storm, to be tempest-tossed," Acts 27:18 , RV, "as (we) labored with the storm" (AV, "being ... tossed with a tempest").

"to contend along with a person" (sun, "with," athleo, "to contend"), is said in Philippians 4:3 of two women who "labored with" the Apostle in the Gospel; in Philippians 1:27 , RV, "striving (for)," marg., "with," AV, "striving together (for). See STRIVE.