In this video, Dr. Clint Arnold, one of the leading scholars on Ephesians and Colossians, is here to unpack this fascinating passage. He'll discuss how some interpreters understand “air” as a metaphor for culture or ideology, while others see it as referring to a real, invisible spiritual realm where demonic powers operate.

READ: Power of Darkness: Principalities and Powers in Paul's Letters, by Clint Arnold (https://amzn.to/4pSeIbr)

CHECK OUT: Dr. Clint Arnold (https://www.biola.edu/directory/people/clinton-arnold)

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