Subscribe to get notified about new videos when they come out: https://bit.ly/38jNYuT

Welcome to Calvary's Online Campus!

In this Bible study, we dive deep into Romans 9:14-33 to explore one of the most challenging theological concepts: What does it mean when the Bible says God hardens hearts? Using Pharaoh as the primary biblical example, we examine the process of heart-hardening from multiple perspectives.

This teaching carefully traces through Exodus to show the progression of Pharaoh's heart-hardening - revealing that Pharaoh hardened his own heart multiple times before God stepped in. We explore vital questions: Does God randomly choose people to harden? Is there a pattern to how God works? What role does human free will play in this process?

We also examine numerous other biblical passages about hardened hearts from Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Jeremiah, Zechariah, Mark, John, Romans, Ephesians, Hebrews, and James to develop a comprehensive biblical understanding of this concept.

This teaching provides crucial context for understanding Romans 9-11, highlighting that these chapters address God's election of Israel for service (not individual salvation) and how both Jews and Gentiles are saved the same way - by faith.

Key Topics:
1. Understanding Romans 9 in its proper context
2. The progression of heart-hardening in Pharaoh
3. How God uses even hardened hearts for His purposes
4. Biblical warnings against hardening your own heart
5. How to cultivate a soft heart toward God
6. God's patience with the resistant heart

Whether you're struggling with difficult passages of Scripture, questioning God's fairness, or simply wanting deeper biblical understanding, this study provides thoughtful, scripture-based insights into God's sovereignty and human responsibility.

We pray that you are blessed by the message!

0:00 Introduction
7:34 The Hard Heart of Joseph Stalin
10:15 God's Sovereignty and Mercy (Romans 9:14-17)
14:25 God Tells Moses the Ultimate Outcome (Exodus 4:21)
16:11 Pharaoh’s Heart Is Hardened — Unspecified Who (Exodus 7:13-14; Exodus 7:22)
16:57 Pharaoh Hardened His Own Heart (Exodus 8:15; Exodus 8:32; Exodus 9:7; Exodus 9:34–35)
18:26 God Begins to Harden Pharaoh’s Heart (Exodus 10:1; Exodus 10:20; Exodus 11:10; Exodus 14:4; Exodus 14:8; Exodus 14:17)
25:01 God's Sovereignty and the Problem of Choice (Romans 9:18-33)
36:53 Closing prayer

Social platforms:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/calvarychapeltucson/
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/calvarytucson/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/CalvaryTucson

Live stream and community chat: https://live.calvarytucson.com
Listen on Reach Radio: https://reachradiotucson.com

Website: https://calvarytucson.com
Calvary Chapel Tucson
Watch previous teachings and stay updated to date with current events and ministries.
Check out other videos on the same topic as this message: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3Vc6-PEPqZD1awgEMEzTBEmiFV98P3LM&si=0iMFcntLZlatRzeI

CCLI Streaming License: CSPL061246

Teacher: Robert Furrow
Series: A Study in Romans