Excerpt from Speech of Daniel Webster of Massachusetts, Delivered at the Great Whig Mass Convention, Held at Philadelphia, on the 1st Day of October, 1844
Now, gentlemen, what excellent party harmony would be pro duced, if Mr. Polk's two sets of friends could hear him utter these sentiments, at the same time, and in the same room! And yet they are uttered every day, in the same country, and in regard to the same election. The louder Carolina, and other States holding her sentiments, cry out, Polk, and down with the Tariff! The more sturdily does the party press in Pennsylvania raise the Opposite shout. Now, gentlemen, there is an old drama, named, I think, Who's the Dupe? An answer, and here it is an important one, is to be given of, Who is the dupe? And we shall see, in the end, on which party the laugh falls.
New, gentlemen, incidental protection, which some persons, just now, would represent as transcendental protection, what is it? It is no protection at all, and does not deserve the name. It is a result, which comes, if it comes at all, without design, without certainty, and without discrimination. It falls on tea and coffee, as well as on iron and broadcloth. Let-us not be deluded by such a thin and flimsy pretext. It is an insult to our understandings. Gentlemen, I have come here for no purpose of oratory, nor eloquence, nor dis play. This is not the occasion for any thing of that kind. If I ever had any such ambition, it has long since passed away, and I hope now only to be useful to you, useful to the great cause in which we are all engaged; and this, and this only, has brought me here. I shall speak with that plainness and frankness with which a man ought to Speak, directly and earnestly, feeling as a man ought to feel who has at heart the importance of what he says. This service in which we are engaged is no holiday service, no mere display, no passing pageant, but serious and solemn-serious, as far as any thing can be serious in the secular affairs of men. I come here, then, to use no ornaments of speech, no trepe, no metaphor. Honestly and sincerely I come to Speak to you out of the abundance of my heart, and I beg you to receive what I have to say in the spirit with which it is delivered.
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Daniel Webster was a leading American statesman during the nation's Antebellum Period. He first rose to regional prominence through his defense of New England shipping interests. His increasingly nationalistic views and the effectiveness with which he articulated them led Webster to become one of the most famous orators and influential Whig leaders of the Second Party System.
Daniel Webster was an attorney, and served as legal counsel in several cases that established important constitutional precedents that bolstered the authority of the Federal government. As Secretary of State, he negotiated the Webster-Ashburton Treaty that established the definitive eastern border between the United States and Canada.
Webster tried three times to achieve the Presidency; all three bids failed, the final one in part because of his compromises. Similarly, Webster's efforts to steer the nation away from civil war toward a definite peace ultimately proved futile. Despite this, Webster came to be esteemed for these efforts and was officially named by the U.S. Senate in 1957 as one of its five most outstanding members.
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