Excerpt from Speech of the Honorable Daniel Webster, on the Compomise Bill, Delivered in the Senate of the United States, on the 17th Day of July, 1850
Mr. President: It was my purpose, on Tuesday of last week, to have followed the honorable member from South Carolina, (Mr. Butler, ) who was addressing the Senate on the morning of that day, with what I then had, and now have, to say upon the subject of this bill. But before the honorable member hid concluded his own remarks, it was announced to us, that the late Chief Magistrate of the United States was dangerously ill, and the Senate was moved to adjourn. The Senate adjourned; and the solemn event of the decease of the President took place that evening.
Sir, various and most interesting reflections present themselves to the minds of men, growing out of that occurrence. The Chief Magistrate of a great Republic died suddenly. Recently elected to that high office by the spontaneous voice ot his fellow countrymen, possessing in a high degree their confidence and regard, ere yet he had had a fair opportunity to develope the principles of his civil administration, he fell by the stroke of death. Yet, sir, mixed with the sad thoughts which this event suggests, and the melancholy feeling which spread over the whole country, the real lovers and admirers of our constitutional government, in the midst of their grief and affliction for this loss, find something consoling and gratifying. The Executive head of a great nation had fallen suddenly: no disturbance arose; no shock was felt in a great and free Republic Credit, public and private, was in noway disturbed, and danger to the community or individuals was no where felt. The legislative authority was neither dissolved nor prorogued; nor was there any further interruption or delay in the exercise of the ordinary functions of every branch of the Government, than such as was necessary for the indulgence, the proper indulgence, of the grief which afflicted Congress and the country.
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Daniel Webster was a leading American statesman during the nation's Antebellum Period. He first rose to regional prominence through his defense of New England shipping interests. His increasingly nationalistic views and the effectiveness with which he articulated them led Webster to become one of the most famous orators and influential Whig leaders of the Second Party System.
Daniel Webster was an attorney, and served as legal counsel in several cases that established important constitutional precedents that bolstered the authority of the Federal government. As Secretary of State, he negotiated the Webster-Ashburton Treaty that established the definitive eastern border between the United States and Canada.
Webster tried three times to achieve the Presidency; all three bids failed, the final one in part because of his compromises. Similarly, Webster's efforts to steer the nation away from civil war toward a definite peace ultimately proved futile. Despite this, Webster came to be esteemed for these efforts and was officially named by the U.S. Senate in 1957 as one of its five most outstanding members.
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