Excerpt from The Essays of Francis Bacon on Civil, Moral, Literary and Political Subjects, Together With the Life of That Celebrated Writer, Vol. 1
For though he was a great reader of books, yet that he drew his knowledge from books only, mull never be granted but from cer tain principles and notions, lighted up with in himfelf which notwithfianding he ven ted not ralhly, but with great caution, and circumfpefiion. His Nofvznn Organum, he laboured and revifed from year to year, and every year {till further polifhed and amend ed, till at lafi it came to that frame, in which it was publifhed: as many living creatures lick their young, till they bring them to {trength of limbs.
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Sir Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban KC, son of Nicholas Bacon by his second wife Anne (Cooke) Bacon, was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, lawyer, jurist, and author. He served both as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England. Although his political career ended in disgrace, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific revolution. Bacon was knighted in 1603, created Baron Verulam in 1618, and Viscount St Alban in 1621.
There are some scholars who believe that Bacon's vision for a Utopian New World in North America was laid out in his novel The New Atlantis, which depicts a mythical island, Bensalem, in the Pacific Ocean west of Peru. He envisioned a land where there would be greater rights for women, the abolishing of slavery, elimination of debtors' prisons, separation of church and state, and freedom of religious and political expression. Francis Bacon played a leading role in creating the British colonies, especially in Virginia, the Carolinas, and Newfoundland.
Thomas Jefferson considered Francis Bacon to be one of the three greatest men who ever lived, "Bacon, Locke and Newton" were "the three greatest men that have ever lived, without any exception." Francis Bacon's influence can also be seen on a variety of religious and spiritual authors, and on groups that have utilized his writings in their own belief systems.
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