This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1847 edition. Excerpt: ... THE THIRD PART. There is as loud a clamour raised in exaltation of the Church as is spread to extol fathers and councils; whilst the minds of men know not what their true character is, and our ears are stunned with the empty sound of words. But let the Romanists explain to us what the Church is--which is the Church --and where the Church is. Their great object has been to represent themselves as the Church in the persons of their pontiff, cardinals, bishops, and priests. We must set aside, then, the various treatises and definitions of the word Church, and take our stand upon the creed which declares--" I believe one holy Christian Church, the Communion of Saints." The creed clearly declares what the Church is--namely, the Communion of Saints; and the word Ecclesia signifies a congregation of persons--Jews, Gentiles, or Christians, Now, there are many communities in the world; but Christians are a peculiar people, and do not import any mere assembly: Ecclesia--they are Santta CathoKca, Christiana Ecclesia--a holy, Catholic, Christian Church, daily sanctified by the Divine Spirit, not merely through the forgiveness of sins, (as the Antinomians foolishly vaunt); but by the destruction, purification, and mortification of iniquity; and such persons as compose the whole Christian body, in the Old Testament, were called "The people of God." But whilst we use this unintelligible word Church, the lower orders of men of every rank fix at once on the edifice constructed with large stones, as you see it represented in paintings and # described in print. Let us dismiss this idea of the Church, with painted apostles, disciples, and the mother of Christ--let us discard pictures of the day of Pentecost, and of the Holy Spirit hovering over their heads....
Martin Luther changed the course of Western civilization by initiating the Protestant Reformation. As a priest and theology professor, he confronted indulgence salesmen with his 95 Theses in 1517. Luther strongly disputed their claim that freedom from God's punishment of sin could be purchased with money. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms meeting in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the emperor.
Luther taught that salvation is a free gift of God and received only by grace through faith in Jesus as redeemer from sin, not from good works. His theology challenged the authority of the pope of the Roman Catholic Church by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood.
His translation of the Bible into the language of the people (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, causing a tremendous impact on the church and on German culture. It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language, added several principles to the art of translation, and influenced the translation into English of the King James Bible. His hymns inspired the development of singing in churches. His marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant priests to marry.
... Show more