Martin Luthers berühmte Schrift allgemeinverständlich erklärt
Martin Luthers Freiheitsschrift stellt einen Glücksfall im reichen Schrifttum des Reformators dar. Kaum noch einmal ist ihm auf so engem Raum eine so dichte und klare Beschreibung der Situation des Menschen vor Gott und mit seinen Mitmenschen gelungen. Darum ist die Schrift auch immer wieder als eine elementare Einführung in Luthers Werk verwendet worden. Allerdings bedarf es sachkundiger Erläuterungen, um die Grundbestimmungen Luthers in ihrem für das heutige Bewusstsein provokanten Sinn mit Gewinn zu erfassen. Diese werden hier so gegeben, dass sie ohne theologische Vorbildung verständlich sind. Daher eignet sich das Buch ebenso für den Unterricht in der Oberstufe der Gymnasien wie für das Selbststudium.
Der Text folgt der Deutsch-Deutschen Lutherausgabe und ermöglicht daher eine zügige Lektüre in modernem Deutsch, erlaubt aber auch, die frühneuhochdeutsche Sprache Luthers im Original wahrzunehmen.
In diesem Format werden weitere Texte folgen – von Augustin bis Karl Barth.
Martin Luther's Treatise on Liberty is a stroke of luck among the vast richness of the reformer's writings. Rarely again he achieved to present the situation of man before God and with his neighbours in such a concise way. Therefore this writing has been frequently used as an elementary introduction to the work of Luther. There is however need for a commentary to understand the basic concepts of Luther which indeed are a challenge for the modern mind. The commentary given here is readily understandable without a theological background. Therefore the book is suitable both for secondary school teaching and for private study.
The text is based on the German-German edition of Luther's works and thus permits a fast reading as well as a study of the original text in Early New High German.
Martin Luther changed the course of Western civilization by initiating the Protestant Reformation. As a priest and theology professor, he confronted indulgence salesmen with his 95 Theses in 1517. Luther strongly disputed their claim that freedom from God's punishment of sin could be purchased with money. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms meeting in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the emperor.
Luther taught that salvation is a free gift of God and received only by grace through faith in Jesus as redeemer from sin, not from good works. His theology challenged the authority of the pope of the Roman Catholic Church by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood.
His translation of the Bible into the language of the people (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, causing a tremendous impact on the church and on German culture. It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language, added several principles to the art of translation, and influenced the translation into English of the King James Bible. His hymns inspired the development of singing in churches. His marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant priests to marry.
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