On Some Deficiencies in Our English Dictionaries: Being the Substance of Two Papers Read before the Philological Society, Nov. 5, and Nov. 19, 1857.
Richard Chenevix Trench (1807-1886), later Archbishop of Dublin was a celebrated philologist and New Testament commentator. In these two papers, Trench issues a number of concise criticisms of English dictionaries with numerous quaint and interesting examples of obsolete and overlooked words. These papers were significant in the field of lexicography or dictionary-making and were the seed behind the beginning of the Oxford English Dictionary.
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1807-1886
Richard Chenevix Trench was an Anglican archbishop and poet. In 1851 he established his fame as a philologist by The Study of Words, originally delivered as lectures to the pupils of the Diocesan Training School, Winchester.
In 1856 Trench became Dean of Westminster, a position which suited him. Here he introduced evening nave services. In January 1864 he was advanced to the post of Archbishop of Dublin. Arthur Penrhyn Stanley had been first choice, but was rejected by the Irish Church, and, according to Bishop Wilberforce's correspondence, Trench's appointment was favoured neither by the prime minister nor the lord-lieutenant. It was, moreover, unpopular in Ireland, and a blow to English literature; yet it turned out to be fortunate. Trench could not prevent the disestablishment of the Irish Church, though he resisted with dignity. But, when the disestablished communion had to be reconstituted under the greatest difficulties, it was important that the occupant of his position should be a man of a liberal and genial spirit.
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