Excerpt from The "Summa Theologica" Of St. Thomas Aquinas, Vol. 2: Second Part, First Number (Qq. I-XLVI)
Having to treat now of the theological virtues, we shall begin with Faith, secondly we shall speak of Hope, and thirdly, of Charity.
The treatise on Faith will be fourfold: (1) Of faith itself (2) Of the corresponding gifts, knowledge and understand ing: (3) Of the opposite vices: (4) Of the precepts pertain ing to this virtue.
About faith itself we shall consider: (i) its object: (2) its act: (3) the habit of faith.
Thomas Aquinas was an immensely influential philosopher and theologian in the tradition of scholasticism, known as Doctor Angelicus and Doctor Communis.
He was the foremost classical proponent of natural theology, and the father of the Thomistic school of philosophy and theology. His influence on Western thought is considerable, and much of modern philosophy was conceived as a reaction against, or as an agreement with, his ideas, particularly in the areas of ethics, natural law and political theory.
The philosophy of Aquinas has exerted enormous influence on subsequent Christian theology, especially that of the Roman Catholic Church, extending to Western philosophy in general, where he stands as a vehicle and modifier of Aristotelianism, which he fused with the thought of Augustine.
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