“«دوست عزیزم، من میخواهم و قول میدهم که رفتار بهتری در پیش بگیرم و دیگر آن تلخیِ کم و بیش را که سرنوشت به کام ما میچشاند، مثل گذشته دائم نشخوار نکنم. میخواهم دم را غنیمت بشمارم و گذشته را از یاد ببرم. بیشک حق با توست عزیزم. آدمها که خدا میداند چرا چنین خمیرهای دارند، بسیار کمتر رنج میبردند اگر که اینقدر بهجای بیخیالی و پرداختن به اکنون، در حال و هوای خاطرات ناگوار گذشته غرق نمیشدند.» - رنجهای ورتر جوان / یوهان ولفگانگ فون گوته”
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Thomas Carlyle was a Scottish satirical writer, essayist, historian and teacher during the Victorian era. He called economics "the dismal science", wrote articles for the Edinburgh Encyclopedia, and became a controversial social commentator.
Coming from a strict Calvinist family, Carlyle was expected by his parents to become a preacher, but while at the University of Edinburgh, he lost his Christian faith. Calvinist values, however, remained with him throughout his life. This combination of a religious temperament with loss of faith in traditional Christianity made Carlyle's work appealing to many Victorians who were grappling with scientific and political changes that threatened the traditional social order.